通过 Ingress Gateway 访问集群外部服务 503 UC 错误
当采用和外部服务的域名不同的 sni 来请求外部 https 服务时,envoy 返回 503 UC 错误。
故障现象
该使用场景比较特殊,用户通过 Ingress Gateway 来访问一个集群外部的 HTTPS 服务,Ingress Gateway 返回 503 UC 错误。
用户的访问路径如下:
Browser –> Ingress Gateway(foo.bar.org) –> External Service(dev.bar.org)
Ingress Gateway 配置的 VS 如下:
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: nginx-vs-dev
namespace: foo-dev
spec:
gateways:
- foo-dev/barl-org
hosts:
- foo.bar.org
http:
- match:
- uri:
prefix: /api/test
route:
- destination:
host: dev.bar.org
port:
number: 443
外部服务对应的 ServiceEntry 定义如下:
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: ServiceEntry
metadata:
name: dev-test
namespace: foo-dev
spec:
hosts:
- dev.bar.org
location: MESH_EXTERNAL
ports:
- name: https
number: 443
protocol: HTTPS
resolution: DNS
Ingress Gateway 中的错误日志如下:
{
"upstream_cluster":"outbound|443||dev.bar.org",
"response_flags":"UC",
"authority":"foo.bar.org",
"upstream_host":"47.107.45.209:443",
"bytes_sent":95,
"downstream_remote_address":"182.140.153.175:2223",
"downstream_local_address":"192.168.32.49:443",
"upstream_transport_failure_reason":null,
"istio_policy_status":null,
"response_code":503,
"duration":19,
"request_id":"054c265b-46eb-4524-a892-810ceeb26e64",
"path":"/api/test",
"protocol":"HTTP/2",
"requested_server_name":"foo.bar.org",
"upstream_local_address":"192.168.32.49:53382",
"x_forwarded_for":"182.140.153.175",
"start_time":"2022-11-23T08:08:52.303Z",
"upstream_service_time":null,
"bytes_received":0,
"user_agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
"method":"GET",
"route_name":null
}
故障原因
用户通过 Ingress Gateway 访问时,sni 是 Ingress Gateway 的域名,即 foo.bar.org
,Envoy 在和 upstream 进行 tls 握手时,在没有进行配置的情况下,缺省会使用 downstream 的 sni。而该用例中,upstream 的正确 sni 应该是 dev.bar.org
。由于 SNI 不匹配,导致 Ingress Gateway 和 外部服务 TLS 握手失败,Ingress Gateway 报 503 UC 错误。
解决方案
创建下面的 DR 指定访问该外部服务时使用的 SNI。
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: dev-test
spec:
host: dev.bar.org
trafficPolicy:
tls:
mode: SIMPLE
sni: dev.bar.org
2022.23.11: add new problem (33a853d)